How and Where to Buy Internet Computer (ICP) – Detailed Guide

Chii chinonzi Internet Computer (ICP)?

Iyo Internet Komputa ndiyo inokurumidza uye isingaperi scalable general-chinangwa blockchain - yakabatanidzwa uye yakatangwa neDFINITY Foundation muna Chivabvu 2021 - uye ine chinangwa chekuve 'nyika komputa' inotambira Web3 dapps, DeFi, mitambo, NFTs, social media, uye metaverse. inoshandiswa nemabhiriyoni evashandisi. Inomiririrawo yechitatu yakakura blockchain innovation, pamwe neBitcoin neEthereum - blockchain inotsigira indasitiri-inotungamira 250,000 mibvunzo pasekondi, inoitwa ne 1 yechipiri kutengeserana kwekupedzisira, kuchengetedza mutengo haupfuure $0.46 paGB pamwedzi, uye decentralized, censorship-resistant. yakazvimirira yezvivakwa zvemuviri zvinokwanisa kukwira kusvika kumamirioni emanodhi vachishandisa tekinoroji yekupwanya inonzi Chain Key cryptography. Pfungwa ye "kombiyuta yenyika" iyo isingagoni kuvharwa yakabva kuEthereum ecosystem, apo Ethereum tekinoroji Dominic Williams, zvino Muvambi uye Chief Scientist paDFINITY, akaunganidza pamusoro pe200 pasi rose anozivikanwa cryptographers, akagovera masisitimu mainjiniya, uye nyanzvi dzemutauro wepurogiramu kubva. Google, Amazon, Facebook, Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Oracle, Uber, Samsung, uye Apple kugadzirisa dambudziko guru retekinoroji rekuvaka "internet komputa" ine simba rakakwana kutsigira zvisingaite scalable Web3 dapps. Iyo purojekiti yakavambwa muna Gumiguru 2016 naDominic Williams, uye yakakwezva kucherechedzwa kwechido uye zvemari contibutions kubva pakutanga nhengo dzeEthereum nharaunda. Gare gare, DFINITY yakasimudza mari inosvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nerimwe kubva kune vakabatsira vakaita saAndreessen Horowitz, Polychain Capital, SV Angel, Aspect Ventures, Electric Capital, ZeroEx, Scalar Capital, uye Multicoin Capital. Muna 121, vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu vanonyoresa vatori vechikamu vakagamuchira ICP utility tokens muairdrop. Musi waZvita 2018, 50,000, DFINITY yakatanga iyo alpha mainnet yeInternet Computer. Munhanho yekupedzisira yekuendesa matunhu, muna Chivabvu 18, 2020, DFINITY yakatanga iyo Internet Computer munzvimbo yeruzhinji. Ichi chiitiko chikuru chinoreva kuti internet yave kushanda se "nyika yekombuta" yakasarudzika - yakaratidzwa nekuburitswa kwese kweInternet Kombuta kodhi munzvimbo yeruzhinji, pamwe neICP utility token inobvumira mazana ezviuru zvenhengo dzenharaunda kutonga. Internet Computer network.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve chirongwa ichi, tarisa yedu yakadzika dive ye Internet kombiyuta.

Ndiani Muvambi weInternet Computer?

Dominic Williams ndiye Muvambi uye Mukuru Sainzi weDFINITY. Iye ari crypto theoretician, ane basa rekugadzira Threshold Relay, Probabilistic Slot Consensus, uye mamwe manovel crypto matekiniki, serial muzvinabhizimusi, uye nhengo yekutanga yeBitcoin neEthereum tekinoroji nharaunda. Kare, aive Mutungamiriri uye CTO yeString Labs, incubator yemapurojekiti e-crypto-inotsigirwa, piyona wekutanga weDeFi paMirror Labs, uye Muvambi uye CEO weFight My Monster, mutambo weMMO wevana wakawedzera kumamiriyoni evashandisi. Akavamba zvakare akati wandei ekutanga seSystem7, Airdocs uye Smartdrivez. Akapedza kudzidza King's College London 1st muKirasi muComputer Science.

Chii chinonzi DFINITY Foundation?

IInternet Computer yakabatanidzwa uye yakatangwa neDFINITY Foundation, sangano risingaite purofiti retsvagiridzo yesainzi yakavakirwa muZurich, Switzerland, ine nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzepasirose dzepasirose uye dzakaparadzira masisitimu nenyanzvi dzemitauro yekuronga, neinoda kusvika 100,000 yezvidzidzo zvinyorwa uye mazana maviri patents pamwechete. Vanamazvikokota vetekinoroji paDFINITY vanosanganisira:

• Jan Camenisch, PhD (CTO) - ane mukurumbira pasi rose cryptographer & muongorori wekuvanzika, akatungamira IBM's Cryptography / Dhipatimendi rekutsvagisa kwemakore 19.
• Andreas Rossberg, PhD (Mukuru Injiniya uye Muongorori) - mugadziri pamwe chete weWebAssembly uye aimbove timu inotungamira yeGoogle Chrome V8 injini.
• Ben Lynn, PhD (Sr Staff Injiniya uye Muongorori) - ane mukurumbira pasi rose cryptographer uye Google Injiniya, iyo "L" muBLS cryptography, yakakosha siginecha sisitimu iri kushandiswa muEthereum 2.0
• Jens Groth, PhD (Mutungamiriri weKutsvakurudza) - mutori wenhau ane mukurumbira pasi rose, anozivikanwa nekupayona asina-interactive zero ruzivo ruzivo.
• Timo Hanke, PhD (Mukuru Wekutsvagisa) - mugadziri weAsicBoost, imwe yeashoma akapupurirwa algorithmic optimizations yeBitcoin migodhi.
• Paul Liu, PhD (Staff Injiniya) - akagadzira Intel's Haskell compiler uye akagamuchira PhD yake pasi paPaul Hudak, mugadziri akakosha weHaskell.
• Johan Georg Granström, PhD (Director weUinjiniya) - aimbove Sr Staff Software Injiniya kuGoogle ane basa rekuyera YouTube system masisitimu.

Mushure mekuparurwa kuruzhinji muna Chivabvu 10, 2021, iyo DFINITY Foundation ichave imwe yemasangano mazhinji akazvipira kuvandudza nekuchengetedza Internet Computer network.

Chii chinoita kuti Internet Kombuta Yakasarudzika?

Ihwo hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza kuseri kweInternet Kombuta iChain Key Cryptography, iyo inosanganisira akawanda esainzi mafambiro uye kusaverengeka kufambira mberi mucrypto engineering senge:

• Network Nervous System (NNS) DAO: Iyo huru pasirese isina mvumo DAO neTVL ($10.3bn), kubva muna Ndira 5, 2022, uye vatori vechikamu (536,962 wallet). Iyo NNS DAO ndeye yakavhurika, isina mvumo uye yakaganhurirwa algorithmic sisitimu inotonga iyo Internet Kombuta, iyo inovandudza otomatiki protocol zvichienderana nezvikumbiro zvakatorwa nenharaunda, uye ichienderera ichiwedzera node nyowani inobvumira iyo blockchain network kuti ikwire kusingaperi.
• Yakaderera Pa-Chain Data Storage Costs: Decentralized data kuchengetedza paInternet Computer inodhura $ 0.46 pa 1 GB / mwedzi kana $ 5 pa 1 GB / gore. Mukuenzanisa, inodhura $ 310m (Ethereum) uye $ 800k (Solana), kubva muna Ndira 17, 2022, kuchengeta 1 GB pagore pane legacy blockchains. Nekuda kweizvozvo, legacy blockchains inotsamira kune yepakati gore vanopa seAWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Alibaba Cloud, nezvimwe kune off-cheni yekuchengetedza data. Kekutanga, mutengo wakaderera wekuchengetera data data kuburikidza neInternet Computer inobvumira vatengesi nevagadziri kuti vamhanye Web3 dapps zvachose pa-cheni.
• Chiitiko cheMushandisi-Hushamwari Web3: IInternet Computer ndiyo yega blockchain yeruzhinji inoshandisa zvibvumirano zvine hungwaru zvinoshandira zvakananga HTTP kufona kune vashandisi, zvinoreva kuti maWeb3 dapps paInternet Komputa ane zvakafanana zvemhando yepamusoro-mushandisi ruzivo rwemazuva ano emusika-musika Web2 apps. uye mitambo yakadai seTikTok uye Fortnite. Kunyanya kukosha, Web3 dapps paInternet Komputa inomhanya pane inodzivirira-inopikisa, yakazvimirira zvivakwa. Parizvino, maDeFi makuru anhasi uye maDEX akadai seUniswap, SushiSwap, Aave, Curve, Compound, nezvimwe zvinoenderana nepakati pemakore masevhisi akadai seAWS, Cloudflare, uye Netlify kune avo anotarisana nemushandisi kumberi - chikamu chewebhusaiti kana sevhisi iyo vashandisi. ona uye taurirana. Kekutanga, vemabhizimusi nevagadzirisi vanokwanisa kuvaka DeFi isingachinjiki uye maWeb3 dapps anogadzikiswa kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo vachishandisa Internet Computer - isina tekinoroji yepakati pemakore, inogona kudzimwa nyore sekuonekwa nekuderedzwa kwesocial media saiti. Parler muna 2021.
• Reverse Gasi Modhi: Macycles ndiyo computational sosi (aka, gasi) inodiwa kuita kutengeserana paInternet Computer. Kusiyana nenhaka blockchains, iyo Internet Computer ine reverse-gasi modhi uko vagadziri vanobhadhara kuti vamhanye Web3 dapps, DeFi, mitambo, NFTs, social media, uye metaverse mapurojekiti. Zvakafanana nekubudirira kweWeb2, iyo Internet Computer inodzikisa chipingamupinyi chekugamuchirwa kwemusika mukuru nekubvumira vashandisi kuti vabatane neWeb3 dapps vasingade tokens kana token wallets - vasingachabhadhari mari yegesi kune mint NFTs, kuita DeFi transactions, kutamba mitambo, kuita pa social media dapps, nezvimwe.
• Kusazivikanwa: Vashandisi veInternet Computer-based Web3 dapps, DeFi, mitambo, NFTs, social media, uye metaverse shandisa Internet Identity, iyo chete isingazivikanwe blockchain yekusimbisa system inosimudzira cryptographically inogonesa zvishandiso senge fingerprint sensor (TouchID) palaptop, FaceID system. panharembozha, kana midziyo yeHSM inotakurika yakadai seYubiKey kana Ledger wallet, kuratidza kusazivikanwa kuWeb3 dapps pasina kurondwa pamadapp nemasevhisi, uye kuchengetedza mushandisi kusazivikanwa. Pakuvhurwa kweGenesis, DFINITY yakaita kuti node zvirevo zvizivikanwe, izvo zvinobvumira vanopa node kuti vazvitengere vakazvimirira kana kuvaka manode michina. Sedanho rinotevera, DFINITY uye nharaunda yehunyanzvi vari kugadzira (ona Roadmap) nzira dzevanopa node dzematuer, vachishandisa michina inodhura, kutora chikamu uye kufambisira mberi network yeInternet Computer.
• 100% Changamire Infrastructure: Zvakafanana neBitcoin network, Internet Kombiyuta ndiyo yega imwe 100% yakazvimirira zvivakwa mu blockchain - ine zero yepakati pemakore node. Parizvino, makumi manomwe muzana eEthereum node uye anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana eSolana node anotambwa nevepakati makore vanopa seAWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Alibaba Cloud, nezvimwewo, zvichibvumira tech hofori kuvhara kana kusvibisa mashandiro enhaka blockchain network. Parizvino, kubva muna Ndira 70, 50, kune 17 inozvitonga, inodzivirira-inodzivirira Internet Computer node inoshandirwa nevanozvimiririra node vanopa kutenderera pasirese, zvichisiya iyo Internet Computer isingadzivirirwe nepakati nemapato.
  Infinite Scalability: Kupatsanurwa kweInternet Kombuta mu subnet blockchains inobvumira network kuti iwedzere kuyera. Imwe neimwe subnet (aka, mini blockchain), inoumbwa negumi nenhatu kusvika kumakumi matatu nenomwe node kuti ive nechokwadi cheByzantine kukanganisa kushivirira, iripo mukati meiyo yakakura Internet Computer blockchain. Kuramba uchiwedzera huwandu hwe subnets zvakare inowedzera network throughput, kana yakazara block rate. Kubva muna Ndira 13, 37, iyo Internet Komputa inotsigira indasitiri inotungamira makumi matatu nemaviri sekondi.
• Mheni Inokurumidza Kumhanyisa: Iyo Internet Kombuta blockchain yakagadzirirwa kugara ichigadzira yakakura vhoriyamu yekuvandudza uye kutengeserana pasina kukanganisa kumhanya, kuchengetedzeka, hutongi, kana kuendesa matunhu. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Real Vision CEO Raoul Pal akati, "Iyo Internet Computer ine ropa nekukurumidza". ICP inokwanisa kugadzirisa kusvika kumibvunzo ye250,000 (kuverenga) pasekondi, inoitwa neavhareji 1 yechipiri yekupedzisira (nyora) yeWeb3 dapps - "ichiita kuti 11 inokurumidza kupfuura Solana" maererano naOrigyn co-muvambi Mike Schwartz.

Ndiani Anomhanyisa Node muInternet Computer Network?

PaGenesis musi waChivabvu 10, 2021, Internet Computer inotsigirwa ne48 yakazvimirira data centers - iri mhiri kweNorth America, Europe, neAsia - inoshandisa 1,300 nodes. Iyo network icharamba ichikura zvakanyanya kutsigira chizvarwa chinotevera che mega dapps, ine 123 data nzvimbo dzinomhanya 4,300 node dzakarongwa mukupera kwegore, uye pakupedzisira zviuru zvenzvimbo dzedata dzinomhanyisa mamirioni emanodhi kutsigira gumi-refu chivakwa kubva kunze. iyo Open Internet. Zvakakosha, chero munhu anogona kuve mupi wekupa node, mapato anofarira anonyorera Data Center ID (DCID) kuNetwork Nervous System (NNS), tenga nyanzvi dzemuchina node, isa ICP protocol, uye inobatana neInternet Computer network.

Inokurumidza sei iyo Internet Computer Network?

Kubudirira kwesainzi kunodaidzwa kuti Chain Key Cryptography inobvumira Internet Kombuta kuti imhanye nekumhanya kwewebhu - zvichiita kuti ive iyo inomhanyisa pasi rose blockchain pamibvunzo 250,000 pasekondi (verenga), 11,500 transactions pasekondi imwe chete sekondi imwe chete yekupedzisira (nyora).

Chii chinoitwa neICP Token?

ICP ndiyo yemuno utility tokeni yeInternet Computer, uye inoshandiswa mumabasa anotevera:

• Kutonga: ICP token holders vanogona kuisa ICP muNetwork Nervous System (NNS) DAO kugadzira "Neurons" kuvhota pazvikumbiro zvehutongi uye kuwana mibairo yekuvhota.
• Gasi: ICP tokens inogona kupiswa uye kushandurwa kuita macycles (aka, gasi), ayo anoshandiswa nevagadziri kubhadhara mari yekombuta uye yekuchengetedza mari yezvikumbiro zvavo zvakatemerwa zvinomhanya panetiweki kuburikidza ne canister smart makondirakiti.

Chii Chinoita Ma Cycles?

Cycles simba computation mubasa rehuturu. Ivo zvakare vane kukosha kwekusingaperi pamusoro penguva refu, iyo inopesana neICP, iyo kukosha kwayo kunozongosiyana nekufamba kwenguva. Uyezve, Ma Cycles anozosungirirwa kuSDR, inova inonzwisisika mari unit inotsanangurwa neInternational Monetary Fund, uye 1 SDR yakakosha yeICP inogona kushandurwa kuita chaiyo trillion Cycles kumagetsi computation.

Chii Chinoita Neurons?

Neuron inovhara chiyero cheICP utility tokens uye inoita kuti muridzi wayo atore chikamu mukutonga kwenetiweki, kuburikidza iyo yavanogona kuwana mibairo yekuvhota.

Ndivanaani Vatengi Vepanyama veICP Tokens?

• Token Holders vanoda kutora chikamu mukutonga kwetiweki uye kuwana mibairo yekuvhota
• Vagadziri vanoda kushandura ICP tokens kuita Cycles kubhadhara computation

ICP Token Supply uye Tokenomics?

Pachave ne469,213,710 ICP tokens paGenesis. Kutenderera kwekupa kunoenderana nekuchinja kwemusika. Nekudaro, inofungidzirwa kuve 26% paGenesis. Genesis Initial State Token Allocations

• Vabatsiri vepakutanga: 9.50%
• Mbeu yezvipo: 24.72%
• Strategic: 7.00%
• Kutengesa: 4.96%
• Strategic kudyidzana: 3.79%
• Nharaunda airdrop: 0.80%
• Nharaunda yekutanga uye rubatsiro rwevagadziri: 0.48%
• Node vashandisi: 0.22%
• Internet Computer Association: 4.26%
• Nhengo dzechikwata: 18.00%
• Vanopa mazano uye vamwe vechitatu-bato tokeni vanobata: 2.40%
• DFINITY Foundation: 23.86%

Iyo Internet Computer Network Nervous System Inoshanda Sei Kuvhota?

Iyo NNS inoshanda nekugamuchira zvikumbiro uye nekusarudza kuzvigamuchira kana kuzviramba zvichibva pakuvhota kwakaitwa nemaneuroni; iyo vatori vechikamu network vakagadzira. Neurons inoshandiswawo nevatori vechikamu kuendesa zvikumbiro zvitsva. Mushure mekutumira, zvikumbiro zvinogamuchirwa kana kurambwa, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekukurumidza kana mushure mekunonoka, zvichienderana nekuti huwandu hwenyuroni huvhota sei.

Ndekupi Kutenga Internet Kombuta (ICP)?

Internet Komputa inowanikwa kune akasiyana crypto exchanges, zvichienderana nedunhu rako. Kune ichangoburwa runyorwa rwekuchinjana uye kutengesa pairi kweiyi cryptocurrency, tinya pane yedu Internet Computer musika paviri tab.

Internet Computer inowanikwa pane dzakawanda dzepamusoro kuchinjanisa, dzakadai se: Binance, HuobiGlobal, Coinbase, KuCoin, Gate.io uye zvakawanda.

Ita shuwa kuti waita tsvakiridzo yako usati watora shanduko yekutenga Internet Komputa, uchishandisa yedu dzidzo portal - Alexandria.

Kuti utarise mutengo weInternet Computer rarama mumari yefiat yesarudzo yako, unogona kushandisa CoinMarketCap's converter feature zvakananga pa Internet Computer mutengo peji. Neimwe nzira, shandisa yakatsaurirwa mutengo wekuchinjana peji rekushandura. Yakakurumbira Internet Computer mutengo pairi dzinosanganisira: ICP/USD, ICP/GBP, ICP/AUD uye ICP/EUR.

Ndeapi Aya Mapurojekiti Akakurumbira MuInternet Ecosystem?

Zvinoenderana neElectric Capital Developer Report, iyo Internet Komputa ndeimwe yeanokurumidza kuvandudza ecosystems muna 2021 - ichikura 368%. Kubva muna Ndira 2022, zvichiratidzwa neanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu ezvibvumirano zve canister smart zvakaiswa panetiweki, vanopfuura chiuru vanogadzira vanoshanda nesimba pakuvaka paInternet Computer, inosanganisira DeFi, play-to-earn uye GameFi, NFTs uye misika, meseji yekukurumidza uye magariro. midhiya dapps, bhizinesi software, pamwe nezvivakwa uye metaverse mapurojekiti. Kunyanya kukosha, kana nharaunda yekuvandudza ikabvumirana pane chiyero chechiratidzo, Internet Computer-based mapurojekiti achakurumidza kuita tokeni uye kunyora pakutsinhana.

Defi

• Chizvarwa chinotevera chekuchinjana kwakasarudzika seSonic, InfinitySwap, uye ICPSwap, ichimhanya zvachose pa-cheni, iri kushandisa iyo Internet Computer's reverse-gasi modhi uye 1 yechipiri kutengeserana kwekupedzisira kupa vashandisi zero gasi muripo uye mheni nekukurumidza kukurumidza kwekuchinja, kutengeserana, uye. zvimwe.

NFT's

• Muimbi anotungamira kuseri kweBored Ape Yacht Club muunganidzwa, akatanga muunganidzwa mutsva weNFTs paInternet Computer paArt Basel, “The new series inotambirwa paInternet Computer… Uyu muenzaniso wekuti maartist ari kutanga kuyedza sei mapuratifomu eNFT kupfuura Ethereum. " ORIGYN, chivakwa chemusika cheNFT paInternet Computer, yakaona kukosha kwayo kuchikwira kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni zvichitevera kutengwa kwemari kubva kuParis Hilton uye murwi weWall Street Bill Ackman.

Games

• Cube Run mutambo weramangwana wakavakirwa paUnity 3D mutambo injini, WebGL uye inotambirwa paInternet Computer. MetaSports Basketball iBasketball yakavhurika metaverse, uko vashandisi vanoshandisa yavo yavanofarira Ethereum neInternet Computer-based NFTs kukwikwidza kuve basketball superstars pazvikwata zvavanazvo uye zvavanotarisira.

Social

• OpenChat inozvirumbidza nevashandisi zviuru zana, ine meseji inosvika miriyoni imwe inotumirwa pamusoro pebasa rayo rekutumira mameseji. Distrikt, Facebook ine decentralized, yakapfuura 100,000 user accounts uye 1 posts - nemari isingasviki $70,000 inoshandiswa pagesi. Dmail ndiyo Web100,000 inotsiva e-mail, uye inogonesa vashandisi kutumira uye kugamuchira blockchain-backed, encrypted meseji. DSocial ishanduro yakaganhurirwa yeYouTube, inoita kuti vanogadzira zvemukati vabatwe zvakaringana kuburikidza nematokeni ebasa ravo, uye kuita.

Metaverse

• PokedStudios yakatanga kuunganidzwa kweBots NFT mukutanga kupinda mukati metaverse paInternet Computer, neiyo isingawanzo Bot ichitengesa zviuru zvitatu ICP (~ $3,000). IC Gallery inodyidzana 172,140D metaverse inosanganisa GameFi neDeFi, uko vashandisi vanogona kutamba, mint, uye kutengesa maNFT avo ese aripo kuburikidza akasiyana anonyudza 3D zviitiko.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda: https://dfinity.org/showcase

ICP yakanyorwa pahuwandu hwekutsinhana kwecrypto, kusiyana nemamwe makristptocurrencies, haigone kutengwa zvakananga nemari yefiats. Nekudaro, Unogona kutenga mari iyi zviri nyore nekutanga kutenga Bitcoin kubva kune chero fiat-to-crypto exchanges uye wozoendesa kune iyo shanduko inopa kutengesa mari iyi, muchinyorwa chino chegwaro tichafamba newe zvakadzama matanho ekutenga ICP. .